Women-owned businesses (companies at least 51
percent female-owned) have grown exponentially to account for nearly
four-in-ten of U.S. firms over the past two decades. As of January 2017, there
are an estimated 11.6 million women-owned businesses in America that employ
nearly 9 million and generate more than $1.7 trillion, according to the 2017
State of women Owned Business commissioned by American Express. Further,
revenues among women-owned businesses generating more than $1 million annually
grew 104% since 1997, while the number of women-owned businesses generating
between $500,000 and $999,999 grew by 88 percent, also according to the
American Express report. For the past four years, Biz2Credit has conducted an
annual study of companies owned by women. The 2017 report found that female
entrepreneurs lagged behind their male counterparts in terms of average annual
revenues ($210,000 vs. $363,414). Furthermore, earnings for women-owned
companies were reported at $117,064, a 61 percent increase from 2015 to 2016,
while male-owned firms averaged $195,574. The difference was a $78,510 gender
gap. Despite these figures, the percentage of women applying for loans
increased from 27 percent in 2015 to 29 percent in 2016. Borrowers who
previously refrained from borrowing money for expansion or capital improvements
re-entered the credit markets. Because the economy has been relatively strong
and because interest rates are still quite low, women entrepreneurs have shown
a willingness to take on more risk by borrowing money to grow their businesses.
Where are women turning for funding?
Four of the best forms of small business
financing for women are:
Term
loans
Approvals of traditional
term loans (borrowing an amount of money that is paid off with interest during
a specific amount of time) are on the rise. According to the latest Biz2Credit
Small Business Lending Index for December 2017, big banks are currently
approving more than a quarter of funding requests that come from small
companies. Meanwhile, regional and community and regional banks are granting
almost half (49 percent) of the applications they receive.
SBA Loans
The Small Business Administration (SBA) has been dedicated to
advancing entrepreneurship since the Eisenhower Administration established the
agency during the 1950s. Significantly, agency provides government-backing that
minimizes risk to approved lending partners in order to encourage the flow of
capital to small businesses.
Under the agency’s popular 7(a) loan program, the SBA guarantees
between 50 percent and 85 percent of an eligible bank loan up to a maximum
guaranty amount of $3,750,000. The exact percentage of the guaranty depends on
a variety of factors, including the amount an entrepreneur is looking to borrow
and what the uses for the funding will be. When lenders face less risk in
making a loan, they are more likely to approve the funding request. SBA loans
typically come at attractive rates (7 to 8 percent) and at longer terms than
other types of loans so that entrepreneurs can pay the low-cost money off over
an extended period time.
The down side of SBA funding is that because of government
involvement, the amount of paperwork required is larger and the time it takes
for the funding to be approved is longer than for other types of financing.
A small business line of credit is an attractive option for many
women-owned businesses, as well as for companies owned by men. It’s like having
a debit account available for use by a company on an “as needed” basis.
Companies that qualify can open a line for a fee of $100 to $250 that is
frequently waived in the first year. The funds are then used when necessary.
Interest is paid only on the amount that a company has drawn out of the
account. Interest rates for small business lines of credit currently vary from
prime + 1.75% to prime + 9.75%.
Microloans
Female entrepreneurs who do not require a large amount of capital
can take advantage of microloans that are available from a variety of sources,
including non-profit lenders, such as ACCION. Typically, the amounts of these
loans are under $50,000. Microloans can be used for working capital, inventory,
furniture/fixtures, computers and other equipment. They cannot be used to
purchase buildings or real estate.
A microloan is a great option for a company that does not require
a lot of money to get up and running. They are particularly helpful to startups
and to women business owners who have not yet built a strong business credit
rating. Naturally, for companies that require infusions of cash in larger
amounts, other forms of financing are required. Additionally, the interest
rates charged for microloans (typically 8 to 13 percent) are likely to be
higher than the rates charged for an SBA loan or term loan. By repaying the
micro financing quickly, a small business owner puts herself in a better
position to secure a less costly form of funding the next time an infusion of
cash is required.
The SBA provides assistance in securing all of the previously
mentioned types of funding. Additionally, the agency has a national network of
over 100 Women's Business Centers (WBCs) throughout the U.S. and its
territories. These educational centers are designed to assist women who are in
the process of starting and growing small businesses. WBCs aim to "level
the playing field" for women entrepreneurs, who still face unique
obstacles in the business world. The centers are listed by state on SBA.gov and
offer advice, mentoring opportunities, training, certifications, and networking
opportunities.
SBA’s Office of Women’s Business Ownership oversees the WBC
network, which provides entrepreneurs (especially women who are economically or
socially disadvantaged) comprehensive training and counseling on a variety of
topics in several languages.
Rohit Arora, CEO of Biz2credit,
is one of the country's best known experts on small business financing and
financial technology (FinTech).
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